Biosensors have emerged as a valuable tool with high specificity and sensitivity for fast and
reliable detection of hazardous substances in drinking water. Numerous substances have …

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)–associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) criteria
are frequently used to describe cognitive impairment in persons living with HIV (PLWH) …

Current approaches to classifying cognitive impairment in people living with HIV can overestimate
disease burden and lead to ambiguity around disease mechanisms. The 2007 criteria …

Cold temperatures restrict plant growth, geographical extension of plant species, and agricultural
practices. This review deals with cold stress above freezing temperatures often defined …

Although listeners are sensitive to interaural time differences (ITDs) in the envelope of high-frequency
sounds, both ITD discrimination performance and the extent of lateralization are …

Cys-based redox regulation was long regarded a major adjustment mechanism of photosynthesis
and metabolism in plants, but in the recent years, its scope has broadened to most …

2-Cysteine peroxiredoxins (2-CysPRX) are highly abundant thiol peroxidases in chloroplasts
and play key roles in reactive oxygen species (ROS) defense and redox signaling. Peroxide…

Background Cognitive impairment is reported as a common complication in adult tuberculous
meningitis (TBM), yet few studies have systematically assessed the frequency and nature …

In yeast and animal cells, mitochondrial disturbances resulting from imbalances in the
respiratory chain require malate dehydrogenase (MDH) activities for re-directing fluxes of …

Retrograde signals from the chloroplast control expression of nuclear genes. A large fraction
of these genes is affected rapidly upon light intensity shifts. This study was designed to …