RT Journal Article SR Electronic T1 Framing Lifetime Income JF The Journal of Retirement FD Institutional Investor Journals SP 27 OP 37 DO 10.3905/jor.2013.1.1.027 VO 1 IS 1 A1 Jeffrey R. Brown A1 Jeffrey R. Kling A1 Sendhil Mullainathan A1 Marian V. Wrobel YR 2013 UL https://pm-research.com/content/1/1/27.abstract AB We provide evidence that individuals optimize imperfectly when making annuity decisions, and that this result is not driven by loss aversion. Annuities are more attractive when presented in a consumption frame rather than in an investment frame. Highlighting the purchase price in the consumption frame does not alter this result. The level of habitual spending has little interaction with preferences for annuities in the consumption frame. In an investment frame, consumers prefer annuities with principal guarantees; this result is similar for guarantee amounts below, at, and above the purchase price. We discuss implications for the retirement services industry and its regulators.TOPICS: Retirement, wealth management, risk management